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Growatt | Off-Grid Inverter Error Guide
Why does the inverter report “Battery voltage is too high” (Error 03)?
Analysis: If the actual battery voltage is normal but the value shown on the LCD is abnormal, the battery-voltage measurement circuit may be the cause.
Test: First disconnect the battery from the inverter and measure the battery voltage separately. If it is normal, reconnect the battery and compare the LCD value with the measured voltage.
Solution: Connect only the battery to the inverter, without grid, PV or loads. Press UP and DOWN together for 3 seconds, enter 111 and press Enter. On the battery-voltage calibration page, “S” reduces the displayed voltage and “A” increases it. For example, if the LCD shows 53 V and the multimeter shows 50 V, enter 3 V on the S side and save with Enter. If calibration does not solve the problem, the main board may need replacement.
Why does the inverter report “Output short circuit” (Error 05)?
Analysis: The cause can be a connected load or an inverter hardware fault.
Test: Disconnect all loads and check whether Error 05 disappears. If it remains, switch the inverter off completely until the display is dark and have the AC output checked for a short circuit using suitable test equipment.
Solution: If the fault is caused by a load, identify and disconnect the affected load. If the inverter itself is the cause, contact Growatt service.
Why does the inverter report “Output voltage is too high” (Error 06)?
Analysis: The error is triggered if the AC output voltage reaches approximately 280 V for about 200 ms.
Test: Operate the inverter only from the battery bank. If Error 06 remains, the DC-to-AC circuit may be affected.
Solution: Check the AC cable between inverter and loads. If the error disappears after disconnecting all loads, the cable may be undersized or the transmission distance too long. Otherwise contact Growatt service.
Why does the inverter report “Bus voltage is too high” (Error 08)?
Solution: Restart the inverter. If required, update the special firmware intended for Error 08, available from Growatt. If the error continues to recur after the update, for example every few hours, the main board may be faulty and Growatt service should be contacted.
Why does the inverter report “Overload” (Error 07)?
Analysis: The error can be triggered when load power is above 112% but below 150% for about 10 seconds, or above 150% for about 2 seconds.
Test: Disconnect the load and check whether the inverter returns to a normal 230 V AC output without Error 07. If it does not, the control board may be the cause.
Solution: Troubleshoot the connected loads first. If the fault is caused by inverter hardware, contact Growatt service.
Why does the inverter report Error 09?
Analysis: If the DC bus voltage exceeds approximately 400 V for 30 seconds, Error 09 can occur. A damaged MOSFET or related circuit is a common possible cause.
Test: Connect only the battery to the inverter, without grid or PV input. If Error 09 remains, the DC-DC circuit on the main board may be faulty.
Solution: For normal end users, replacement of the main board is generally preferable. Component-level repair involving MOSFETs or optocouplers should only be carried out by qualified professionals.
Why does the inverter report “Bus voltage is too low” (Error 52)?
Analysis: Under high load the battery may be unable to supply enough current.
Test: Restart the battery and inverter and disconnect all loads. If the inverter then works normally, the load or battery-current capability is likely involved.
Solution: Check the battery configuration and current capability. With suitable battery systems, such as some ARK configurations, dividing batteries into two parallel groups may be an option where permitted by the manufacturer.
Why does the inverter report “Overcurrent or overvoltage” (Error 51)?
Analysis: Lightning or a surge can damage the MOV protection board.
Test: Disconnect all loads and check whether Error 51 disappears. Qualified personnel can then inspect the MOV board, which is connected in parallel with the grid input.
Solution: Replace a defective MOV board.
Why does the inverter report “Battery connection open” (Error 56)?
Analysis: Possible causes include incorrect charging-current settings in options 2 or 5 or a defective fuse on the main board.
Test: Switch off the battery DC disconnect and measure the actual battery voltage. If voltage is normal, verify battery type and inverter settings. For lithium batteries, excessive charging current can trigger BMS protection and open the battery MOSFET. Use only battery modes permitted for the connected battery. For lead-acid batteries, charging current is commonly set according to battery capacity, often around 0.2–0.3 C where specified by the battery manufacturer.
Solution: Check battery type and all battery settings on the inverter. If these are correct, contact Growatt service.
Why does the inverter report “Host loss” (Error 81)?
Analysis: In parallel operation, the inverter reports Error 81 when the host cannot be detected for more than about 8 seconds.
Test and solution: Check that the parallel cable is securely connected and restart the inverter. If necessary, replace the parallel cable. If the error remains, test the inverters separately. The parallel board may need replacement. Swapping a known-good cable or parallel board between units can help qualified service personnel identify the faulty component.
Why does the inverter report “Fan fault” (Warning 01)?
Analysis: The fan itself or a loose fan connector can be the cause.
Test: Have the inverter inspected and verify that the fans operate correctly.
Solution: If the fans are mechanically sound, an applicable firmware update may clear the warning. Otherwise reseat the fan connector or replace the defective fan.
Why does the inverter report “Internal temperature is high” (Warning 02)?
Analysis: A temperature sensor or the temperature-measurement circuit may be faulty.
Test: Have the temperature sensors on the MPPT board and main board checked. Comparing them with known-good sensors can help identify the fault.
Solution: Replace the affected sensor if required or contact Growatt service.
Why does the inverter report “Battery is overcharged” (Warning 03)?
Analysis: Possible causes include incorrect lead-acid or lithium-battery settings or an error in the battery-voltage measurement circuit.
Test and solution: For lithium batteries, confirm communication and compatibility with the inverter and use only the approved battery mode and charging-current settings. If the battery is unsupported, follow Growatt's approved configuration guidance. The displayed battery voltage can be calibrated using the same procedure described for Error 03. For lead-acid batteries, check settings such as bulk and float voltage, including options 19 and 20 where applicable. Update battery or inverter firmware where appropriate. If the warning remains, contact Growatt service.
Why does the inverter report “Battery voltage/SOC is too low” (Warning 04)?
Analysis: Warning 04 indicates a low battery; the source guidance cites a battery voltage below about 44 V for the affected 48 V models.
Solution: Confirm the battery type, measure the actual battery voltage with the battery isolated, compare it with the LCD value and correct any display deviation as described under Warning 03 / Error 03.
Why does the inverter report “Battery cannot communicate with inverter” (Warning 20)?
Analysis: Warning 20 indicates a BMS communication fault.
Solution: Check or replace the BMS communication cable and confirm that the battery is approved and listed as compatible by Growatt. If a battery is not supported for BMS communication, use only a non-BMS battery mode that Growatt explicitly permits for that battery and installation.